Why Your First Step Is Slow (And What to Do About It)
You know that feeling. Your opponent cracks an angle wide to your backhand, and for a split second, your feet just... don't move. By the time you react, the ball's already past you.
Frustrating, right?
Here's the thing—that explosive first step isn't about wanting it more or trying harder. It's an athletic skill. And like any skill, it can be trained.
I've spent years studying what actually makes tennis players faster on court, and the research is clear: speed starts in the gym, not on the baseline. Let me break down what's really going on and what you can do about it.
Your Body Has a Speed Limit (Unless You Train It)
This might surprise you: competitive tennis demands somewhere around 3,000–4,000 watts of power for explosive movements like your serve or that first burst toward a wide ball.
That's a lot.
Yet most of us train by jogging, hitting rallies, and maybe doing some stretching. We're building endurance when what we actually need is explosive power.
When you push off to chase down a drop shot, your body taps into the same energy system sprinters use—the ATP-PCr system. It's built for short, violent bursts of effort. And it depends on three things:
Fast-twitch muscle fibers — These are your speed muscles. Without resistance training, they literally shrink over time.
How fast you can produce force — Not just how strong you are, but how quickly you can access that strength.
Your brain-muscle connection — Can your nervous system fire the right muscles in the right order, right now?
Players with stronger legs consistently test better in agility and court coverage. It's not complicated: strength is the foundation speed is built on.
Why Court Time Alone Won't Fix This
I love hitting. You probably do too. But here's the honest truth—if you're not strong enough, your movement will always have a ceiling.
Think about what happens when you explode toward a wide ball:
Your legs push into the ground and generate force. Your core transfers that force without leaking energy. Your hips and shoulders rotate to accelerate your body. Your arms help you balance as you decelerate and set up for the shot.
That's your kinetic chain. If any link is weak, you're slower. And more likely to get hurt.
The good news? This stuff responds really well to training. A study on competitive juniors showed that just 6 weeks of targeted work produced:
21% faster court sprints
15% better single-leg hop distance
18% improvement in tennis-specific agility tests
They trained 3 times a week, mixing strength work with explosive exercises and movement drills. Nothing crazy—just smart, consistent training.
5 Things You Can Start Doing This Week
I'm not going to give you a 47-step program. Here's what actually matters:
1. Get Strong Enough to Be Fast
Can you do a controlled single-leg squat? Hold a plank for 60 seconds? Do 10 solid push-ups?
If not, start there. Add 2–3 strength sessions per week. Focus on lunges, step-ups, single-leg deadlifts, core anti-rotation work, push-ups, and rows. Nothing fancy—just consistent.
2. Stop Training Like a Marathon Runner
Tennis points last 5–10 seconds. Then you rest. Then you go again.
So why are we jogging for 30 minutes?
Swap one long cardio session for intervals: 10–20 meter sprints, 10–15 seconds of work, 20–30 seconds of rest. Add lateral movement, not just straight-line running. This matches what actually happens in a match.
3. Fix Your Imbalances
Here's a quick test: stand on one leg and do three consecutive hops forward, crossing over a line each time. Measure the total distance. Do both legs.
If one side is more than 10% weaker, you've got work to do. Single-leg exercises will even things out and keep you healthier.
4. Learn to Stop Before You Learn to Start
This one's counterintuitive, but stay with me.
Most tennis injuries happen when you're decelerating—stopping to change direction. We all train acceleration, but almost nobody trains the eccentric strength needed to brake safely.
Try slow-tempo squats where you take 3–5 seconds to lower down. Do lateral bounds and hold the landing for 2–3 seconds. On court, practice sprinting and then stopping on a dime. Your joints will thank you.
5. Warm Up Like You Mean It
A good 10–15 minute dynamic warm-up can improve your performance and cut your injury risk by 30–50%. That's not nothing.
Before you play, do hip circles, leg swings, lunges with rotation, glute bridges, and some progressive speed work—start at 50% and build to 90%. Your body needs to wake up before you ask it to explode.
This Is Exactly Why I Built Fit4Tennis
Everything I just described? It's baked into the app.
Tennis Athletic Essentials builds your agility, balance, and coordination through exercises designed specifically for how tennis players actually move.
Strength Foundations follows a progressive approach so you develop real power without overdoing it.
Speed & Agility work uses the same work-to-rest ratios the research supports, with drills that mirror match demands.
Recovery is built in—because adaptations happen when you rest, not when you train.
We're also adding more single-leg stability work and eccentric strengthening to address exactly what we talked about today. The app keeps getting better because the science keeps teaching us more.
A Few More Things Worth Knowing
Recovery matters more than you think. Elite players spend 70–80% of match time recovering between points. Your aerobic fitness doesn't power your shots—it powers your ability to recover so you can stay explosive point after point.
If you're coaching juniors: Before puberty, focus on movement skills and coordination—strength gains are limited anyway. During growth spurts, expect some temporary awkwardness and reduce intensity. After puberty is when strength and power training really pays off. Miss that window, and it's harder to catch up later.
Injury prevention is performance. Half of all tennis injuries are overuse issues—lower back, shoulder, knees. The same training that makes you faster also keeps you on the court. That's not a side benefit. It's the whole point.
What This Means For You
Your tennis speed isn't decided by genetics or willpower. It's built through smart training that develops your neuromuscular system—your strength, your power, your ability to move the way tennis actually demands.
The players who seem to get to everything? They didn't just practice more. They trained differently.
So here's my challenge: look at your week. How much time do you spend on technique versus athletic development? For competitive players, research suggests it should be close to 50-50. Most of us are nowhere near that.
Start with 2–3 strength and power sessions a week. That's it. Build from there.
Your next breakthrough probably isn't another hour of hitting balls. It's building the body that makes every shot possible.
See you on the court.
— Andrew